| In
the Bible (Leviticus 19.19) some Amish-like admonitions seem
to prohibit mules, multi-grain Cheerios and cotton polyester.
Is the Bible insistent upon horse and buggy culture? Does
the Bible stand in the way of progress?
No.
Place the admonitions in their context. Life was demanding
in the Ancient Near East. Knuckleheads, who tried mating
cows and goats, tried growing wheat and barley together
or tried interweaving cotton and wool, wasted resources,
wasted time and wasted lives. Goats are goats. Cows are
cows. Figure it out. Your life depends on it. Tell the difference.
This
part of the Bible is called the Holiness Code, and there
are a lot of "tell the difference" admonitions.
Dishonest scales weigh merchandise falsely and cheat customers.
Tell the difference. The Sabbath is not a work day. Tell
the difference. Give fruit trees time to mature. Don't eat
early fruit. Tell the difference. Don't try to marry both
a woman and her mother! Gee whiz! Tell the difference will
ya, fella!
Holiness
might seem a strange category under which to gather all
these "tell the difference" commands, but funny
as it may seem, this is what "holiness" means.
We think "holiness" means "goodness."
It does not. "Holiness" means to be "set
apart," to be "special, different, distinct,"
to be "this and not that." Something "holy"
is specific, objective, itself, other.
When
we say that Yahweh is "holy," we mean that Yahweh
is Himself, special, one of a kind. Yahweh is not Ba'al
nor Jupiter nor Dagon nor Allah. Although the ancient pagans
were quite inclusive and broadminded about their gods, the
Jews were obstreperously finicky. They insisted that there
is only one God, His Name is Yahweh, and He doesn't like
being confused with the opposition, which are no gods at
all. There is none like Yahweh. He is God. He lives in "unapproachable
light" (I Tim. 6.16). None can see His face and live.
Better tell the difference. Your life depends on it.
Yahweh
is so holy that everything He does is a demonstration of
His holiness. He calls a people for His holiness. He expects
His people to "be holy because I am holy" (Leviticus
19.2). He acts for the holiness of His reputation, His Name
(Ezekiel 36 among many). He creates to display His holiness.
Creation is not monotony, but infinite, purposeful variety.
In
the six days of creation Yahweh creates a universe that
is progressively more "distinct, different, separate."
The verb "separate" is used five times to describe
Yahweh's acts of creation. Then the word "separate"
is succeeded by the noun "kinds." God creates
a world more varied and more distinct by inventing myriad
species which differ according to their "kinds."
The word "kinds" is used nine times to express
this variegation, the specific variety which expresses God's
holiness.
Then
Yahweh creates His masterpiece, the object of His love,
the bearer of His image, humanity. It is quite emphatic!
Four times in Genesis God states that humanity is created
in "our image, our likeness." Then from the previous
repetition one would expect that this creation of humanity
would express God's holiness within humans "according
to their kinds." Doesn't happen. For the first time
gender is introduced into the narrative. Humans are not
created "according to their kinds." Instead humans
express God's holiness and image by being created "male
and female." Women and men created to be in a covenant
relationship together uniquely display the holiness of God.
More important than the difference between night and day,
land and sea, or flamingoes, fish and buffaloes, the contradistinction
between men and women in complementary partnership exhibits
the holiness of God. Rightly understanding what is "male
and female" comes from knowing the holiness of God.
And rightly understanding "male and female" shows
the holiness of God. The Apostle Paul said that in Romans
1! But Paul did not invent it! He took it directly from
Genesis 1 because that's what Genesis 1 says.
The
Bible makes much of God's holiness, not because God is likely
to forget, but we are. We habitually neglect to tell the
difference. We continually overlook that "it is He
that hath made us, not we ourselves" (Psalm 100.3).
Even the seraphim dare not forget because they keep reminding
one another in Isaiah 6.3, "Holy, holy, holy is the
LORD Almighty: the whole earth is full of his glory."
How does anyone keep missing a fact this big? "God
is God." He is the LORD. To miss this one humans must
be geniuses at self-deception. And such we are.
In
the Presbytery of Philadelphia I once heard a famous, tall
steeple, progressive pastor argue for the ordination of
practicing gays and lesbians by misapplying Matthew 7.1,
"Judge not, lest you be judged." Yet, "judge
not" does not mean "think not." Inadvertently,
this leader was telling the presbytery to stop "telling
the difference." Stop telling the difference between
men and women, boys and girls. Stop telling the difference
about the progression of creation in Genesis 1. Stop telling
the difference about the appropriate distinctions that God
had made in creation. Stop telling the difference about
the holiness of God.
What
he should have quoted was Jesus' command in John 7.24, "Judge
righteous judgment," because holiness depends upon
believers making appropriate distinctions, "telling
the right difference." Yahweh is God. I am not. Jesus
is Savior. I am not. The complimentary distinction between
women and men is creation's ultimate display of the holiness
of God. The complimentary distinction between women and
men is God's authorization of marriage (Gen. 1.31; 2.24;
Mark 10.6-9).
However,
make no mistake about it. The ordination of practicing gays
and lesbians will redefine marriage. Ordination bestows
God's approval upon the lifestyle and faithfulness of the
ordinand. Ordination recognizes faithfulness. It does not
confer perfection. If a woman or man is an elder in the
PC(USA), her or his life is exemplary by definition. There
could be no objection to a request for marriage from an
elder. There would be no grounds for the denial of marriage
but compatibility. How can you prevent an elder from marriage,
for crying out loud! How can a session not authorize the
marriage of an elder who is doing nothing wrong?
Furthermore,
this resulting same sex marriage would be an implicit rejection
of God's ordinance of marriage, God's ordinance of creation
and the holiness of God. For both Christians and Jews, marriage
is ordained because of what the Bible says. The Bible ordains
marriage explicitly. The sexual play of the most provocative
book of the Bible, the Song of Songs, is confined by vows,
exclusivity and single partners, a man and a woman. Hebrews
13.4 says, "Marriage should be honored by all, and
the marriage bed kept pure." What else could Hebrews
have meant than that Christians encourage and support only
and exclusively heterosexual marriage within the contemporary,
pansexual Roman culture? Yet without a whisper of biblical
authorization the practice of same sex marriage would inaugurate
a contradiction. As such, same sex marriage would oppose,
thwart and repudiate the exclusive biblical ordinance of
marriage, the Scripture's order of creation and the concomitant
holiness of God. The Bible says, "This is the way humans
are created." Same sex marriage retorts, "No,
its not!"
Consequently, if Amendment 10-A is passed, the PC(USA) will
attempt to embrace not diversity but divergence. This is
not the "big tent." This is the "big breach."
The implications are foundational. This amendment will authorize
ways of living that are not biblical and ways of reading
the Bible that are not reading. The results of this amendment
will fail to tell the difference between boys and girls
and fail to tell the difference between what is holy and
what is harmful. The changes will be cataclysmic. At stake
are the definition of marriage, the authority of the Bible
and the holiness of God. These are not "truths and
forms with respect to which men of good characters and principles
may differ" (G-1.0305).
"The
great touchstone of truth [is] its tendency to promote holiness."
(G-1.0304)
"Make
every effort to live in peace with all men and to be holy;
without holiness no one will see the Lord." Hebrews 12.14
Rev. Bruce Becker is pastor of Birchwood Presbyterian Church
in Bellingham, Washington
Note:
Viewpoint articles are unsolicited essays that we believe
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